Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Indonesian Criminal Law System

Authors

  • Gevan Naufal Wala Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/sijal.v1i2.175

Keywords:

Restorative Justice, Criminal Law, Diversion, Social Recovery, Indonesian Justice System

Abstract

Restorative justice is an alternative approach in the criminal law system that is oriented towards restoring social relations between perpetrators, victims, and the community. In Indonesia, the application of this concept has begun to be adopted in various regulations, such as Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Regulation of the Chief of Police No. 8 of 2021, and Circular of the Attorney General No. 15 of 2020. This article uses a normative legal research method with a descriptive-analytical approach to examine the basic concept of restorative justice, implementation in the field, challenges faced, and solutions to strengthen its application in Indonesia. The results of the discussion show that although the application of restorative justice has shown positive developments in resolving minor criminal cases, challenges such as the retributive paradigm, limited regulations, and lack of understanding of the authorities are still obstacles. Therefore, strengthening national regulations, legal education, and increasing the role of the community are important steps in expanding the application of restorative justice effectively and fairly in Indonesia.

References

Barda Nawawi Arief, Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana (Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2008), hlm. 77.

Bazemore, Gordon & Umbreit, Mark S. (1995). "Rethinking the Sanctioning Function in Juvenile Court: Retributive or Restorative Responses to Youth Crime." Crime & Delinquency, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 296–316.

Daniel W. Van Ness dan Karen Heetderks Strong, Restoring Justice: An Introduction to Restorative Justice edisi ke-4 (New Providence: Anderson Publishing, 2010), hlm. 45..

Howard Zehr, Changing Lenses: A New Focus for Crime and Justice (Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1990), hlm. 181.

Indonesia Judicial Research Society (IJRS). (2020). Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif di Indonesia: Studi Kebijakan dan Praktik. Jakarta: IJRS.

John Braithwaite, Restorative Justice and Responsive Regulation (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), hlm. 69.

Lilik Mulyadi, Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Pidana (Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2011), hlm. 154.

Latifah, Siti. (2019). "Implementasi Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Ringan di Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 88–105. Daly, Kathleen. (2002). "Restorative Justice: The Real Story." Punishment & Society, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 55–79.

Muladi. (2002). Hak Asasi Manusia, Politik, dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Muladi, Kapita Selekta Sistem Peradilan Pidana (Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 1995), hlm. 102.

Nugroho, F., & Ali, H. (2022). Determinasi SIMRS: Hardware, Software Dan Brainware (Literature Review Executive Support Sistem (ESS) For Business). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), 254-265.

Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif.

Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif.

Surat Edaran Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif.

Saputra, F., & Ali, H. (2021). The Impact of Indonesia’s Economic and Political Policy Regarding Participation in Various International Forums: G20 Forum (Literature Review of Financial Management). Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 2(1), 40-51.

Tony F. Marshall, Restorative Justice: An Overview (London: Home Office Research Development and Statistics Directorate, 1999), hlm. 5.

Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.

Wiyono, Ahmad. (2020). Keadilan Restoratif dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Yeni, F., Erwin, G., & Ali, H. (2019). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Bisnis Pada Pt. Federal Internasional Finance (Fif) Group Di Kecamatan Ipuh, Kabupaten Mukomuko. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 1(1), 38-54.

Published

2025-05-04

How to Cite

Wala, G. N. (2025). Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Indonesian Criminal Law System. Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL), 1(2), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.38035/sijal.v1i2.175