Comparative Study of Education Systems: A Focus on Indonesia and Countries Across Asia and Australia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/sijdb.v2i2.118Keywords:
Education System, Comparative Analysis, Indonesia, Asia, AustraliaAbstract
This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the education systems in Indonesia and other countries across Asia and Australia. The countries included in this comparison are Japan, China, South Korea, Vietnam, and Australia. The objective is to identify best practices and challenges that Indonesia faces in improving its educational quality and global competitiveness. A qualitative library research method was employed, involving an extensive review of literature, including academic journals, research reports, and official documents, to gather comprehensive data on various aspects of each education system, such as curriculum structure, assessment methods, technology integration, and educational philosophies. The results indicate significant differences in educational approaches, with Indonesia's centralized curriculum focusing on uniformity and cultural values, while other countries emphasize flexibility, innovation, and technology-driven practices. Strategic recommendations are provided to improve Indonesia's education system, ensuring it meets local needs while remaining competitive on a global scale. This analysis serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders aiming to enhance educational outcomes.
References
Abdullah, M. A. F., & Achmad Tarmizi. (2024). The Impact of The Green Marketing Mix Strategy on Consumer Purchasing Decisions at KFC Fast Food Restaurants. Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary, 2(1), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.38035/sjam.v2i1.131
Andriana, A., & Eliza, D. (2021). Perbandingan Pendidikan di Indonesia dan Pendidikan di Finlandia. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 4, 828–833.
Arends, R. I. (2012). Learning to Teach. McGraw-Hill Education.
Dananjaya, U. (2023). Media pembelajaran aktif. Nuansa cendekia.
Deissinger, T. (2010). Vocational Education and Training - VET System.
Deissinger, T. (n.d.). Problems and Developments in the German Vocational Education and Training System: The critical relationship between different streams in post-compulsory secondary education 1 Germany’s Education System and Streams of Secondary Education 2 Germany’s Apprenticeship Culture 3 Different Logics and Functions of Secondary VET 4 German Perspectives and Problems 1 Germany’s Education System and Streams of Secondary Education. http://kops.ub.uni-konstanz.de/volltexte/2009/8588/
Frackmann, E., & De Weert, E. (1994). 6 - Higher Education Policy in Germany. In L. Goedegebuure, F. Kaiser, P. Maassen, L. Meek, F. van Vught, & E. de Weert (Eds.), Higher Education Policy: an International Comparative Perspective (pp. 132–161). Pergamon. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-042393-7.50013-4
Fredriksson, U., N. Kusanagi, K., Gougoulakis, P., Matsuda, Y., & Kitamura, Y. (2020). A Comparative Study of Curriculums for Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in Sweden and Japan. Sustainability, 12(3), 1123. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031123
Ha, C. T., Thao, T. T. P., Trung, N. T., Huong, L. T. T., Dinh, N. Van, & Trung, T. (2020). A Bibliometric Review of Research on STEM Education in ASEAN: Science Mapping the Literature in Scopus Database, 2000 to 2019. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(10), em1889. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/8500
Haryanto, B., & Iqbal, M. (2024). Perbandingan Pendidikan di Indonesia dan Pendidikan di Finlandia. INNOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Reserach, 6085–6095.
Heath, R. D., Anderson, C., Turner, A. C., & Payne, C. M. (2022). Extracurricular Activities and Disadvantaged Youth: A Complicated—But Promising—Story. Urban Education, 57(8), 1415–1449. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085918805797
Huda, S., Tadjuddin, N., Sholihuddin, A., Kato, H., & Cengiz, K. (2022). Character and Adab Education in Indonesia, Turkey, and Japan: A Comparative Study. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 6(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v6i1.2973
Hurlock, E. B. (2004). Developmental Psychology: A Life-Span Approach. McGraw-Hill Education.
Irdan Jundi Arrosiyd, M., Setya Wijaya, H., Muhtarom, T., Guru Sekolah Dasar, P., & PGRI Yogyakarta, U. (2024). Studi Komparatif Terkait Perbandingan Sistem Pendidikan di Negara Brazil dan Indonesia (Vol. 03, Issue 01).
Irma, A., Damanik, M., & Fadilah, T. Y. (n.d.). Sistem Pendidikan di Negara-Negara Eropa (Inggris, Prancis, Jerman dan Belanda). https://jurnal.diklinko.id/index.php/raziq/
Isri, S. (2015). Konsep Pendidikan Jerman dan Australia; Kajian Komparatif dan Aplikatif terhadap Mutu Pendidikan Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2015.41.25-47
Kemendikbudristek. (2020). Kurikulum Nasional: Panduan Implementasi dan Pengembangan. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Kim, Y., & Choi, T.-H. (2023). The influence of the Programme for International Student Assessment on educational governance situated in the institutional setting of South Korea. Policy Futures in Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/14782103231192741
Li, J., & Li, J. (2019). Educational Policy Development in China in the 21st Century: A Multi-Flows Approach. Beijing International Review of Education, 1(1), 196–220. https://doi.org/10.1163/25902547-00101014
Mo, C.-Y., Jin, J., & Jin, P. (2022). Relationship Between Teachers’ Teaching Modes and Students’ Temperament and Learning Motivation in Confucian Culture During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.865445
Montanesa, D., & Firman, F. (2021). Perbandingan Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia dan Jepang. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(1), 174–179. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i1.246
Nakajima, Y. (2017). Comparing the Effect of Animal-Rearing Education in Japan with Conventional Animal-Assisted Education. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2017.00085
O’Dea, X. (Christine), & Stern, J. (2022). Virtually the same?: Online higher education in the post Covid?19 era. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53(3), 437–442. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13211
OECD. (2021). Education at a Glance 2021: OECD Indicators. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/education/
Rofi’ah, F. A., Nihayatuzzain, B., Fathoni, H. D., & Zuhriyah, I. A. (2023). Komparasi Sistematika dan Budaya Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Secara Komprehensif Di Negara Finlandia dan Indonesia. Jurnal Program Studi PGMI, 1(3), 337–363. https://doi.org/10.59966/pandu.v1i3.470
Schleicher, A. (2018). World Class: How to Build a 21st-Century School System. OECD Publishing.
Serli, R. K. (2018). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Jurusan Pada SMK Putra Nusantara Jakarta Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Jurnal SIMETRIS, 9(1).
Takizawa, Y., Bambling, M., Matsumoto, Y., Ishimoto, Y., & Edirippulige, S. (2023). Effectiveness of universal school-based social-emotional learning programs in promoting social-emotional skills, attitudes towards self and others, positive social behaviors, and improving emotional and conduct problems among Japanese children: a meta-analytic review. Frontiers in Education, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1228269
Tikkinen, S., Korkeamäki, R.-L., & Dreher, M. J. (2020). Finnish teachers and librarians in curriculum reform. International Journal of Educational Research, 103, 101615. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101615
UNESCO. (2021). Global Education Monitoring Report: Education for All by 2030. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
United States Department of Education. (2021). Overview of the U.S. Education System. Retrieved from https://www.ed.gov/
Wang, T. (2019). Competence for Students’ Future: Curriculum Change and Policy Redesign in China. ECNU Review of Education, 2(2), 234–245. https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531119850905
Wang, Y., Liu, X., & Zhang, Z. (2018). An overview of e-learning in China: History, challenges and opportunities. Research in Comparative and International Education, 13(1), 195–210. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499918763421
Winarso, H., Imamuddina, B., Wibisono, B. H., Anwar, C., Nurwardani, P., Kuswandi, S., Soelaiman, F., Djawad, I. M., Rubiyanto, A., Rusdi, Lukman, F., Widjajanto, W. D., Akhlus, S., Ismunandar, & Yunardi. (2014). Sistem Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah di 16 Negara. https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rafika Rahmawati, Arsyil Hendra Saputra, R Madhakomala
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright :
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- Copyright in each article belongs to the author.
- The author acknowledges that the Siber International Journal of Digital Business (SIJDB) has the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (for example, sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time at Siber International Journal of Digital Business (SIJDB).