Cybersecurity Regulations in Aviation Digital Transformation: Cross-Border Perspectives from Indonesia and Russia

Gevan Naufal Wala; Lazarev Viktor Antonovich

doi:10.38035/sijet.v2i4.305

Authors

Gevan Naufal Wala Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
Lazarev Viktor Antonovich University of Civil Aviation, Sankt Petersburg, Rusia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/sijet.v2i4.305

Keywords:

Cybersecurity Regulation, Aviation Digital Transformation, Cross-Border Policy, Indonesia-Russia Comparison, Aviation Security

Abstract

Digital transformation in the global aviation industry has brought increasingly complex cybersecurity challenges, especially to critical aviation infrastructure. This study aims to compare the aviation cybersecurity regulatory frameworks in Indonesia and Russia through a comparative analysis of cross-country policies. The research method uses a comparative qualitative approach with content analysis of the official regulatory documents of both countries, including Indonesia's ITE Law and Russia's Federal Law on Information Security. The results show that Indonesia implements a multi-stakeholder approach with coordination between BSSN and the Ministry of Transportation, while Russia adopts a state-centric model with strong integration into the national defense system. A gap analysis identified weaknesses in technical implementation in Indonesia and limitations in transparency in Russia. This study recommends harmonizing technical standards, establishing a bilateral joint working group, and creating information-sharing mechanisms to enhance Indonesia-Russia cooperation in addressing aviation cyber threats.

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